# Lepidopteran Families

> Interactive key for identifying biosecurity-concern Lepidopteran families using morphological characters. (iPhone/iPad app by LucidMobile.)

- Source: https://appshunter.io/ios/app/lepidopteran-families/id1222474925 (this page in markdown: same URL + `.md`)
- Developer: [LucidMobile](https://appshunter.io/developer/898685479)
- Category: Reference, Education
- Price: Free
- Rating: 1.00/5 from 1 App Store ratings
- Age rating: 4+
- Requires: iOS 9.0 · 34 MB
- Languages: American English
- Released: 2017-06-02
- Data updated: 2026-08-24
- Monetization: free
- User reviews in markdown: https://appshunter.io/ios/app/lepidopteran-families/id1222474925/reviews.md

## What is Lepidopteran Families?

An interactive lucid key is presented to assist in recognising families of targeted Lepidoptera of biosecurity concern using morphological characters of the adult. Many existing keys to adult Lepidoptera lack good illustrations of the important characters and this key provides high quality photographs of all the characters used. Easily identifiable features that are visible on set specimens using a stereomicroscope have been chosen in an attempt to avoid where possible, the type of characters requiring manipulation or dissection of the specimen for example, wing venation, apodemes and genitalia.

The range of families included in the key encompasses those exotic species identified by Plant Health Australia (2012), Department of Agriculture (Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy) (2013) and the National Plant Biosecurity Strategy Diagnostic Network (2013). The key has been adapted from Nielsen et al. (1991), Kristensen (1999) and Holloway et al. (1987). Diagnoses were evaluated using data from Bradley (1986), Common (1990), Holloway (2011), Kyrki (1984), Landry (2003), Miller (1991), Nielsen et al. (1996), Solis (2007) and Zborowski et al. (2007).

Diagnostic images were taken by S. Anderson and Y. Luo, and were prepared from curated specimens, using LEICA DC300 digital camera and Leica DC Twain® version 5.1.10 software. Numerous photographs of each specimen were taken at differing focal planes and these were montaged using Automontage Essentials® 5.020096 ES to produce a single image. Images were taken at 2592 x 1944 resolution and saved in TIFF format.

The authors would like to thank Ted Edwards for his extensive lepidopteran expertise, Matt Taylor, James Walker, John Nielsen, Len Willan, David Britton, Thomas Wallenius, You Ning Su, and Luke Halling.

How to cite this key

Anderson SJ, Luo YY & Bellis GA (2017). Lepidopteran Families of Biosecurity Concern. Interactive Lucid Key. Northern Australian Quarantine Strategy, Department of Agriculture

Software used

Lucid v3.6 was used to construct and manage the identification key.

Fact Sheet Fusion v2 was used to manage the images and data and create fact sheets for both the web and mobile application.

The app was created using the Lucid Mobile Platform.

For more information on these tools please visit: http://www.lucidcentral.org

## Key features

- Interactive identification key
- Morphological character analysis
- High-quality photographic illustrations
- Focus on easily visible features
- Covers families of biosecurity concern


## Frequently asked questions about Lepidopteran Families

### What is Lepidopteran Families used for?

Lepidopteran Families is an interactive key designed to help users identify families of moths and butterflies that are of biosecurity concern. It utilizes morphological characteristics of adult specimens visible under a stereomicroscope.

### Does Lepidopteran Families require dissection to identify insects?

No, Lepidopteran Families focuses on easily identifiable features visible on set specimens with a stereomicroscope. It aims to avoid characters that would require manipulation or dissection, such as wing venation or genitalia.

### What kind of illustrations does Lepidopteran Families provide?

The app offers high-quality photographs of all the characters used in the identification key. These images were prepared from curated specimens and montaged to produce single, detailed images.

### Which Lepidopteran families are covered by the key?

The key includes families identified by Plant Health Australia (2012), the Department of Agriculture (Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy) (2013), and the National Plant Biosecurity Strategy Diagnostic Network (2013) as being of biosecurity concern.

### What is the rating and update frequency of Lepidopteran Families?

Lepidopteran Families has a rating of 1.0 stars from 1 rating. The app was last updated on July 31, 2019, and is currently at version 1.1.2.

### On which devices can I use Lepidopteran Families?

Lepidopteran Families is available for iPhone, iPad, and iPod. It is compatible with iOS devices.

### Is Lepidopteran Families free to download and use?

Yes, Lepidopteran Families is available for free. There are no in-app purchases or advertisements associated with this application.

### What is the age rating for Lepidopteran Families?

Lepidopteran Families has an age rating of 4+. This indicates it is suitable for users aged 4 and above.

## Version history (last 4 releases)

### 1.1.2 — 2019-07-31

Minor content updates

### 1.1.1 — 2019-06-13

Updated department logo

### 1.1.0 — 2019-05-30

Updated user interface, key, content and guidance on using the app.

### 1.0.0 — 2017-06-02

No release notes.

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## Related topics

[aphid](https://appshunter.io/ios/topics/aphid)

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*Data collected daily from the US App Store and indexed by [AppsHunter](https://appshunter.io/). User reviews are verbatim App Store reviews. Ratings, prices and chart positions refresh continuously; this snapshot is from 2026-08-24.*
