# SQL Primer — Relational Algebra

> Educational app for learning SQL92 and SQL86/89 queries and relational algebra. (iPhone/iPad app by Dr. Ralph Heider.)

- Source: https://appshunter.io/ios/app/sql-primer/id374204155 (this page in markdown: same URL + `.md`)
- Developer: [Dr. Ralph Heider](https://appshunter.io/developer/374204158)
- Category: Education, Reference
- Price: Free
- Rating: 3.20/5 from 20 App Store ratings · 24 written reviews indexed
- Age rating: 4+
- Requires: iOS 13.4 · 32 MB
- Languages: American English, German (Germany)
- Released: 2010-06-01
- Data updated: 2026-08-05
- Monetization: free
- User reviews in markdown: https://appshunter.io/ios/app/sql-primer/id374204155/reviews.md

## What is SQL Primer?

1970 E.F. Codd has started a revolution with his paper 'A relational model of data for large shared data banks, Communications of the ACM, Volume 13, Issue 6 (June 1970)' that finally led to the today's omnipresent database query language SQL.

This little app shows some primitive and derived operations with the following information:
* SQL92 and SQL86/89 sample queries,
* the results of the queries and
* appropriate descriptions.

Furthermore the SQL test script that has been used for the calculation of the samples can be displayed.

The app is interesting for the first contact with the database subject and for all who are using SQL86/89 queries for over two decades now and finally want to change to SQL92 also ;)

## Key features

- SQL92 and SQL86/89 sample queries
- Query results display
- Query descriptions
- SQL test script display
- Introduction to database concepts

## Recent user reviews (10 of 24)

All indexed reviews: https://appshunter.io/ios/app/sql-primer/id374204155/reviews.md

### 1/5 — Very basic and limited

*2025-02-21, version 3.0*

This is a very, VERY basic primer for a very specific version of SQL

### 4/5 — Gute Übersicht

*2025-02-14, version 3.0*

Wäre toll, wenn man den Code kopieren könnte.

### 5/5 — Erklärung gut und kurz

*2021-10-18, version 3.0*

Perfekt wenn man gerade am grübeln ist ob die Abfrage nicht schöner formuliert werden kann!

### 5/5 — Tolle App und großes Danke an den Entwickler

*2020-09-07, version 3.0*

Für mich eine perfekte App um immer ein kleines Nachschlagwerk zu SQL dabei zuhaben und nicht jedesmal im Internet suchen zu müssen.
Dass eine eher mathematische Notation verwendet wird, kommt mir entgegen da dies in der Uni ebenfalls erwartet wird, für Nutzer die das nicht gewohnt sind könnte es erstmal etwas schwieriger zu verstehen sein.
Und komplett kostenlos ist das ganze auch noch, was im Zeitalter der Abomodelle fast schon exotisch erscheint - da kann man ja nur 5* geben :)

### 5/5 — Great help! Thank you

*2019-09-01, version 2.1*

I’ve read most of the material before from books, but the way the explanations were laid out and the language used was so clear and matched my way of thinking. It’s the first time I have completely understood all the join types. Feeling like I’ve achieved something so thank you. I will be continuing to use the app as a reference for a long time.

### 5/5 — Absolut Top

*2017-06-02, version 2.1*

Für Profis...gut zum Nachschlagen. Kurz + Prägnant

### 1/5 — Läuft nicht unter iOS9

*2015-09-24, version 1.0.1*

App läuft nicht mehr nach Update auf iOS 9

### 5/5 — Exactly what I was looking for

*2014-02-28, version 1.0.1*

Simple, very very simple my only complaint is theres not enough content to really justify the app but I still like it

### 3/5 — Einfach nur für Kenner

*2014-02-14, version 1.0.1*

Wie schon an den Kommentaren zu erkennen ist: Profis finden die Erklärungen in der App prima. Wer hiermit SQL erlernen möchte muss sich darauf einstellen, was ein Profi für einfach hält. 

Ist es im Prinzip auch. 

Vorher-Nacher-Tabellen mit abstrakten Abkürzungen für Tabellen, Spalten und Zellen. Spart Platz.  Wortreiche verschachtelte Sätze versuchen anschließend die angewendeten Funktionen zu erklären. 

Wissen weiter zu geben setzt viel Empathie voraus. Was kann der Empfänger der Information verstehen? 

Ich finde diese App zum Erlernen oder als Nachschlagewerk für Anfänger nicht geeignet.

### 5/5 — Отличная шпаргалка

*2013-04-05, version 1.0.1*

Спасибо

## Frequently asked questions about SQL Primer

### What is SQL Primer's learning methodology?

SQL Primer uses a practical approach by presenting sample SQL92 and SQL86/89 queries alongside their results and detailed descriptions. It also allows users to view the SQL test scripts used for calculations, aiding comprehension.

### How does SQL Primer track user progress?

The app does not explicitly mention progress tracking features. Its focus is on providing educational content about SQL queries and relational algebra through interactive examples.

### Does SQL Primer offer certifications?

SQL Primer is an educational tool for learning SQL and relational algebra. It does not offer any formal certifications upon completion of its content.

### What is the user sentiment for SQL Primer?

Based on available data, SQL Primer has a rating of 3.2 stars from 20 ratings, indicating a mixed to positive user reception.

### Is SQL Primer free to use?

Yes, SQL Primer is available for free. There are no costs associated with downloading or using the app, and it does not feature in-app purchases.

### What devices is SQL Primer compatible with?

SQL Primer is designed for Apple devices, including iPhone, iPad, and iPod. It is not currently available on Android or other platforms.

### How often is SQL Primer updated?

The latest version of SQL Primer is 3.0, which was last updated on April 14, 2020. This suggests infrequent updates, with the last update being over three years ago.

### What is the age appropriateness of SQL Primer?

SQL Primer is rated 4+ by age, making it suitable for users of all ages interested in learning about SQL and databases.

## Version history (last 5 releases)

### 3.0 — 2020-04-14

• Supports new screen sizes
• Updated design (UI, Graphics, etc.)
• Dark Mode support
• Support for Spotlight search
• Supports multiple windows (iPadOS)

### 2.1 — 2017-01-09

• SQL keyword highlighting
• Added support for Dynamic Type
• Added support for landscape mode

### 2.0 — 2015-10-15

Reimplementation in Swift for iOS 8.0+

### 1.0.1 — 2010-06-11

Further simplification of the descriptions.
The SQL test script has been added to the website http://sqlprimer.ahaus.org

### 1.0.0 — 2010-06-01

No release notes.

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*Data collected daily from the US App Store and indexed by [AppsHunter](https://appshunter.io/). User reviews are verbatim App Store reviews. Ratings, prices and chart positions refresh continuously; this snapshot is from 2026-08-05.*
