
KAKURAKU
Hands-on probability paradoxes
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Free
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About
KAKURAKU is an educational app that lets you experience probability paradoxes hands-on. Answer with your gut, run the simulation hundreds of times, and compare the result with the mathematical answer. See for yourself where intuition and mathematics part ways.
Developer: Fuji Bit Inc.
KAKURAKU is the 10th app in the "-raku" series of educational apps, and its theme is probability. It covers 14 famous probability paradoxes, and every one of them unfolds in four phases.
Four phases:
1. Gut check: Answer with your intuition first. Most people get these wrong.
2. Simulation: Run one trial at a time or hundreds at once, and see the probabilities as real numbers.
3. The answer: See the mathematical answer and why intuition misses, with diagrams and formulas.
4. Final check: Answer a new question to clear the stage.
14 probability paradoxes in 3 categories:
Conditional probability traps
- The Door Trap (Monty Hall Problem): Does switching doors win 2/3 of the time?
- The Gold Box (Bertrand's Box): Is your 1/2 intuition wrong?
- Warden's Verdict (Three Prisoners Problem): Does one word from the warden change A's fate?
- Test Trap (False Positive Problem): You test positive, yet the chance you are sick is only 16%?
- Sleeping Princess (Sleeping Beauty Problem): 1/2 or 1/3? People still disagree.
When statistics fool intuition
- Miracle Classroom (Birthday Paradox): With just 23 people, is a shared birthday more likely than not?
- Reversed Statistics (Simpson's Paradox): Can the parts and the whole point in opposite directions?
- The Endless Bus (Bus Waiting Paradox): Buses come every 10 minutes on average, yet you wait 10 minutes on average?
- Red Chain (Gambler's Fallacy): After a run of reds, is black due?
- Too Many Ones (Benford's Law) (new): Do about 30% of everyday numbers start with 1?
Expected value and decisions
- Envelope Dilemma (Two Envelope Problem): Should you keep switching envelopes?
- Infinite Gamble (St. Petersburg Paradox): The expected value is infinite, so why would no one pay much to play?
- The Predictor's Boxes (Newcomb's Paradox): One box or two? Change the predictor's accuracy and find out.
- The Second Mover Wins (Penney's Game) (new): A game of guessing three-coin patterns. Can the second player win up to 7/8 of the time?
Features:
- Clean, modern design with dark and light themes
- Home screen organized by category
- Every stage advances in four phases, and you can always see where you are
- Graphs and numbers show the results approaching the theoretical value as trials add up
- If you go back during the final check, the app asks whether to leave the stage
- Available in 73 languages, including English and Japanese (follows your device language)
- No sign-in; start right away
- Simulations work offline (the network is used only for ads)
Great for:
- Students learning probability and statistics
- Anyone curious about the gap between intuition and mathematics
- Teachers looking for classroom material
- Anyone who wants to truly understand why the answer is what it is
Price and purchases:
- Price: Free
- In-app purchases: None
- Subscriptions: None
- Ads: Banner ads by Pangle at the bottom of the screen, and a full-screen (interstitial) ad may be shown when you clear a stage
- Ads are personalized only if you allow tracking. You can turn this off in "About this app" > "Ad settings"
The "-raku" series of educational apps (selection):
- SUUGAKU - Mathematics
- BUTURAKU - Mechanics
- DENRAKU - Electromagnetism
- HARAKU - Waves
- NETURAKU - Thermodynamics
- KORAKU - Optics
- RYURAKU - Fluid dynamics
- KAKURAKU - Probability
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What's New in KAKURAKU
3.0
October 23, 2026
- All-new design: a home screen by category and a clearer four-phase flow - New stages: The Second Mover Wins (Penney's Game) and Too Many Ones (Benford's Law), for 14 in total - Now in 73 languages, including English and Japanese - The app now asks before you leave a stage during the final check - The home screen now marks the stages you have cleared and shows your progress - Other small improvements and fixes - Requires iOS 15.0 or later
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