LED Resistor Calculator Plus vs Bolt Torque Spec Calc

LED resistance calculator use to determine the series resistor needed to connect various series combinations of light emitting diodes or "LEDs". LED resistance calculator will assist you pick the resistors make the connections for any number of LEDs. Every (LED) light emitting diode has a current that they can handle safely. Going beyond it maximum current will damage the LED. So limiting the current through the LED with the use of a series resistor is a common practice. LED resistance calculator will help you determine the value of the resistor so you can add in series with the LED to limit the current. Just input the indicated values and the result will be calculate automatically. The result include Resistor Value, Resistor Power Dissipation and Recommended Resistor Wattage. Formula: R = (Vs - Vf * Nled) / If Where: Vs - Supply Voltage Vf - LED voltage drop. The voltage drop on a LED depends on the color it emits. If- LED current. The usual operating range of common 3 mm and 5 mm LEDs is 10-30 milliamps. Nled - Number of LEDs in series A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It is a p–n junction diode that emits light when activated. When a suitable current is applied to the leads, electrons are able to recombine with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence, and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. LEDs are typically small (less than 1 mm2) and integrated optical components may be used to shape the radiation pattern. Appearing as practical electronic components in 1962, the earliest LEDs emitted low-intensity infrared light. Infrared LEDs are still frequently used as transmitting elements in remote-control circuits, such as those in remote controls for a wide variety of consumer electronics. The first visible-light LEDs were of low intensity and limited to red. Modern LEDs are available across the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths, with very high brightness. * This method is not recommended for high current LEDs, which need a more reliable switching current regulator. Thanks for your support and do visit nitrio.com for more apps for your iOS devices.

Built for mechanics, millwrights, and equipment installers who need bolt torque on the bench - not a desktop tool. WHAT IT DOES Looks up torque values for standard bolt sizes and grades using the T = K x D x F formula with K = 0.20. SAE grades 2, 5, and 8 across 28 sizes from #6-32 to 1-1/2 inch. Metric classes 4.6, 8.8, 10.9, and 12.9 across 17 sizes from M3 to M36. Dry vs. lubricated multiplier applied to the result. INPUTS - Standard: SAE or Metric - Bolt size (28 SAE or 17 metric sizes available) - Bolt grade or class - Lube condition: Dry or Lubricated RETURNS - Torque in ft-lb - Torque in N·m CALCULATION BASIS - Torque formula: T = 0.20 x D x F - Preload F = 75% of proof strength times tensile stress area - Lubricated multiplier: 0.75 times the dry value WHY THIS APP, NOT THE FREE ONES - Math is shown - formula and assumed K factor visible, not hidden. - 45 size and grade combinations covered in one tap. - Works offline - shop floor, field repair, no Wi-Fi. Always available. - No login. No ads. No telemetry. No subscription. PRICING $1.99. Pay once, own it. Lifetime access on iPhone, iPad, and Mac via Family Sharing. NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR Manufacturer-specified torque values for safety-critical fasteners. Calibrated wrench certificates. Specific K-factor adjustments for anti-seize, plating, or galvanized threads - this app uses K = 0.20 for both dry and lubricated, with the 0.75x multiplier as the only lube adjustment. Verify against the OEM tightening spec for the specific application.