Stochastic Signal Processing vs Base to Base Converter

Speech, music, seismic vibrations, oil prices, and climate measurements are all examples of stochastic (random) signals. In this textbook—intended for individuals with prior training in introductory signal processing and introductory probability theory—we develop techniques to process such signals to extract useful information. We present case studies ranging from music to photographic images to oil prices to climate data to the motion of individual biomolecules. This textbook, as an interactive textbook ("iBook"), makes use of your device's ability to display dynamic information through films and animations and to hear the results of the techniques applied to music. At the end of every chapter there are homework problems ranging from easy to "olympic". We make use of your device's interactive capabilities to offer 59 laboratory experiments in signal processing. The experiments use the camera, the microphone, the speakers, and the graphical user interface. These experiments are not simulations; they are examples of real digital processing of signals in your device. In this time of at-home and online learning, this is the way to learn signal processing through study and experimentation.

"Base to Base Converter" converts both integer and fractional numbers to and from all bases between 2(binary) and 16(hexadecimal). Together with performing calculations, it explains the steps in detail. Conversion from base A to base B is done and explained in two stages: 1. Base A to base 10(decimal), 2. Base 10(decimal), to base B. Every effort was made to minimize numerical error when converting fractional numbers. Also available: Direct conversion with explanation of steps: * From base 2(binary) to 4, 8(octal), 16(hexadecimal); * From base 3 to base 9; * From base 4 to base 16(hexadecimal). We welcome suggestions, our e-mail is graphmath@aol.com.