Dictionary Universal vs DDSA Practical Sanskrit
Price, ratings, monetisation and update history for both apps, side by side — with what reviewers say about each.
Dictionary Universal
Access a vast collection of dictionaries on your iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. This app supports StarDict and Lingvo DSL formats, offering fast searches, morphology, fuzzy matching, and pronunciation. Organize dictionaries by language and save your favorites for quick access.
- StarDict and Lingvo DSL support
- Fast search and fuzzy matching
- Morphology support
- Pronunciation playback
- Dictionary profiles
- Favorites and history
- Clipboard lookup
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Dictionary Universal is iPhone, iPod touch and iPad application for viewing StarDict dictionaries and dictionaries in Lingvo DSL format ¹. Many of these dictionaries are available on the Internet for free ². Features: * Very fast. After dictionary is indexed, minimal time is required to start before you can type text. List of matches appears without delay while you type. * Supports morphology for English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. * Fuzzy search. This functionality will help you find words if they are misspelled or when you don't know how to type word correctly. Just type in the text and hit Search button on the keyboard. * Pronunciation support. * Searching text in currently displayed article. * Profiles group dictionaries, pronunciation and morphology for quick switching. Useful if you work with several languages. * Favorites and Search History. * Ability to lookup word in clipboard when switching to the application. Copy word to clipboard and switch to Dictionary Universal to see translation. * Most complete StarDict format support in the AppStore (including images, synonyms, and various dictionary formats). * Color highlighting for better text readability (when supported by dictionary format). * Arbitrary word lookup. Tap any word in article to lookup it in loaded dictionaries. * Full screen mode support. * Compressed dictionaries and resources support. * Embedded web browser for downloading dictionaries from the Internet. ¹ Lingvo DSL format is a text format with dictionary source code. Dictionary Universal does not support compiled Lingvo dictionaries (LSD format). ² No dictionaries are bundled with the application. You will need StarDict or Lingvo DSL dictionaries to use them with the application.
DDSA Practical Sanskrit
Access a comprehensive Sanskrit dictionary with both online and offline search capabilities. Perform headword or full-text queries using various matching options and boolean operators for precise results.
- Online and offline dictionary access
- Headword and full-text search
- Search suggestions
- Wildcard and substring matching
- Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT)
- Accented and unaccented Latin character input
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The Macdonell Practical Sanskrit Dictionary app is a product of the Digital South Asia Library program (https://dsal.uchicago.edu) at the University of Chicago. The app offers a searchable version of Macdonell, Arthur Anthony, "A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout," London: Oxford University Press, 1929. "The original edition of this dictionary was published by Messrs. Longmans, Green & co., and has been reproduced photographically with their consent." The Macdonell Practical Sanskrit Dictionary app can be used both online and offline. The online version interacts with a database that runs remotely on a server at the University of Chicago. The offline version uses a database that is created on the device upon first download. By default, the app operates in the online mode. The app allows users to conduct both headword and fulltext queries. The default mode for this app is to search headwords. To search for a headword, touch the search box at the top (magnifying glass icon) to expose the on-screen keyboard and begin searching. Headwords can be entered in Sanskrit, accented latin characters, and unaccented latin characters. After entering three characters in the search box, a scrollable list of search suggestions will pop up. Touch the word to search for and it will automatically fill in the search field. Or ignore suggestions and enter the search term completely. To execute the search, touch the return button on the keyboard. By default, headword searches expand off the end of the search term. In other words, searching for "kar" will generate results for headwords that begin with "kar" and have any number of trailing characters, like "karanda" (करण्ड), "karaṅka" (करङ्क), "karîra" (करीर), etc. To expand the front of a query, users can enter the "%" character at the beginning of search term. For example, "%kar" will find "á-karna" (अकर्ण), "a-kâraka" (अकारक), "agni-kârya" (अग्निकार्य), etc. The wildcard character at the front of a word also expands search suggestions. For fulltext searching, select the "Fulltext" search scope button and then enter the search term in the search box at the top. For example, the search "temple fire" returns 4 results where "temple" and "fire" can be found in the same definition. Multiword searches can be executed with the boolean operators "NOT" and "OR" as well. The search "temple OR fire" returns 319 fulltext results; "temple NOT fire" returns 93 fulltext results. To conduct substring matching, select an option from the "Search Options" sub-menu, enter a string in the search field, and touch return. The default for all searching is "Words beginning with." But for example, selecting "Words ending with," "Search all text," and then entering "sant" as the search string will find 96 examples of words that end in "sant." Search results come first in a numbered list that displays the Sanskrit headword, the accented latin transliteration of the headword, and a chunk of the definition. To see a full definition, touch the headword. In online mode, the full result page also has a page number link that the user can click to get the full page context of the definition. Link arrows at the top of the full page allow the user to click to previous and next pages in the dictionary. To select either online or offline mode, simply toggle the selector at the top of the screen. Note that on start up, the app will test to see whether the device has an internet connection and the remote server is available. Again, the app operates in online mode by default. The user should select the appropriate mode before conducting a search.
Screenshots
Verdict
The clearest difference is price: DDSA Practical Sanskrit at Free against Dictionary Universal's $5.99. Dictionary Universal's advantage is rating (4.7 vs 3.7) and update cadence (every 7 months vs every 51 months). On ads, in-app purchases, monetization model and device support there is nothing between them.
Scored on Price · Rating · Positive reviews · Number of ratings · Update frequency · Ads · In-app purchases · Monetization · Best chart rank · Devices · Requires iOS
DDSA Practical Sanskrit is free to download; Dictionary Universal costs $5.99 up front. Neither carries in-app purchases, so what you see is what you pay.
Dictionary Universal holds the better App Store score, 4.7 against 3.7. That said, the two scores are not equally well evidenced: Dictionary Universal has 26 ratings behind it against 3, so its average is the more settled of the two.
Dictionary Universal ships an update every 7 months, DDSA Practical Sanskrit every 51 months. The most recent releases landed on September 22, 2026 and June 4, 2026 respectively.
| Parameter | Dictionary Universal | DDSA Practical Sanskrit |
|---|---|---|
| Price | $5.99 | Free — better |
| Rating | 4.7 (26 ratings) — better | 3.7 (3 ratings) |
| Positive reviews | 84.6% of reviews | — |
| Number of ratings | 26 — better | 3 |
| Update frequency | Every 7 months — better | Every 51 months |
| Ads | No | No |
| In-app purchases | No | No |
| Monetization | Free | Free |
| Devices | iPhone, iPad, iPod — better | iPhone, iPad |
| Requires iOS | 12.0 — better | 16.0 |
| Further details — not scored | ||
| Size | 2 MB | 22 MB |
| Age rating | 4+ | 4+ |
| Developer | Dmitry Zhuk | Charles Cooney |
Customer experience
Dictionary Universal
DDSA Practical Sanskrit
In-app purchases
Dictionary Universal
No in-app purchases
DDSA Practical Sanskrit
No in-app purchases






