Learn Botany Guide vs Liminal

Botany, branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Also included are plant classification and the study of plant diseases and of interactions with the environment. The principles and findings of botany have provided the base for such applied sciences as agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. The term ‘botany’ is derived from an adjective ‘botanic’ that is again derived from the Greek word ‘botane’. One who studies ‘botany’ is known as a ‘botanist’. Botany is one of the world’s oldest natural sciences. Initially, Botany included all the plant-like organisms such as algae, lichens, ferns, fungi, mosses along with actual plants. Later on, it was observed that bacteria, algae and fungi belong to a different kingdom. Plants are the major source of life on earth. They provide us with food, oxygen and a variety of raw materials for various industrial and domestic purposes. That is why humans have always been interested in plants since time immemorial. While early humans depended on understanding the behavior of plants and their interactions with the environment, it was not until the ancient Greek civilization that the original founder of botany is credited with its beginnings. Theophrastus is the Greek philosopher who is credited with the founding of botany as well as the term for the field. Topics covered in the are given below: - Botany introduction - Plant cell vs Animal cell - Plant Tissue - Stems - Roots - Soils - Leaves - Botany fruits, flower and seeds - Water in plants - Plant metabolism - Growth and plant hormones - Meiosis and alternation of generations - Bryophytes - Vascular plants: ferns and relatives - Seed plants Plants are an integral part of human life. They are used in various aspects of day to day lives. Botany studies the characteristics and uses of these plants and hence are very important. The word botany comes from the adjective botanic, which in turn comes from the Ancient Greek word botane, referring to plants, grasses, and pastures. Botany also has other, more specific meanings; it can refer to the biology of a specific type of plants (e.g., the botany of flowering plants) or to the plant life of a certain area (e.g., the botany of the rainforest). One who studies botany is called a botanist.

The philosophy degree you didn't take... in your pocket, in your own time. A four-year course of study in Western philosophy: 104 lessons from the Pre-Socratics to contemporary thought, laid out as four years of numbered courses. The first 10 lessons are free. One optional in-app purchase unlocks the remaining 94. The Curriculum Year 1 - Foundations & Ancient Philosophy (5 courses, 28 lessons) 1.1 Introduction to Philosophy; 1.2 Pre-Socratic Philosophy; 1.3 Socrates and Plato; 1.4 Aristotle; 1.5 Hellenistic & Late Antique Philosophy. Year 2 - Medieval & Early Modern Philosophy (6 courses, 26 lessons) 2.1 Augustine and Patristic Philosophy; 2.2 Islamic and Jewish Philosophy; 2.3 Scholasticism; 2.4 Renaissance and Early Modern; 2.5 Continental Rationalism; 2.6 British Empiricism. Year 3 - Modern Philosophy (5 courses, 21 lessons) 3.1 Kant's Critical Philosophy; 3.2 German Idealism; 3.3 Utilitarianism and Marx; 3.4 Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche; 3.5 American Pragmatism. Year 4 - Contemporary Philosophy (7 courses, 29 lessons) 4.1 Early Analytic Philosophy; 4.2 Phenomenology and Existentialism; 4.3 Critical Theory and Postmodernism; 4.4 Philosophy of Mind; 4.5 Philosophy of Language; 4.6 Contemporary Ethics and Political Philosophy; 4.7 Philosophy of Science. What Is Included - 104 lessons across 23 courses, with short attributed passages from the primary texts - 48 philosopher profiles, from Thales to Foucault - An 82-term glossary, cross-linked from the lessons - 23 quizzes, 319 questions, each with an explanation of the answer - 16 thought experiments - 10 branches of philosophy, each linking through to the related courses, thinkers and terms - Spaced review: flashcards over the 82 glossary terms, on a schedule that stretches as you get a term right - Full-text search across lessons, courses, philosophers and glossary entries - Bookmarks and private notes - Progress tracked per year and per course - Read-aloud on any lesson, using the on-device system voice - Three home-screen widgets: Quote of the Day, Term of the Day, Philosopher of the Day What It Costs Liminal is free to download. The first 10 lessons are free - all of PHIL 1.1 and the first five lessons of PHIL 1.2 - and so is everything else in the app: all 48 philosopher profiles, the whole glossary, all 23 quizzes, the thought experiments, spaced review, search, notes and the widgets. One optional in-app purchase unlocks the remaining 94 lessons. It is a one-time purchase, not a subscription. It restores on your other devices signed in to the same Apple Account, and it supports Family Sharing. There are no ads and nothing else to buy. Scope This is Western philosophy, from the Pre-Socratics to contemporary thought. Year 2 runs from the Church Fathers to the early moderns and gives Islamic and Jewish philosophy a course of its own: Avicenna, Averroes, Al-Ghazali and Maimonides alongside Augustine and Aquinas. The curriculum does not cover Eastern or Asian traditions. There is no video, no discussion feed and no cloud sync. Your progress lives on the device you read on. Privacy Liminal has no servers of its own. There is no sign-in, no analytics, no advertising identifier and no tracking, and nothing you do is uploaded. Your progress, bookmarks, notes and review schedule are stored in a database on your device. Every lesson, quiz and profile is already installed, so the app reads the same in Airplane Mode; the only network use is Apple's own, when you buy or restore the unlock. Support: https://omardgraz.github.io/Liminal-Support/support.html Privacy policy: https://omardgraz.github.io/Liminal-Support/privacy.html